Demining on Bolshoy Tyuters Island

An international humanitarian project with the KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden) and the North-Western Regional Centre of EMERCOM of Russia: detection and destruction of about 3,000 explosive items from the Great Patriotic War.

The island and the threat

Bolshoy Tyuters is a Russian island in the Gulf of Finland of about 20 km². Before the war it held the Finnish village of Kollari (290 inhabitants); in 1938 the population was moved to the mainland. From 1941 to autumn 1944 the island was held by German troops, who cut trenches, shelters, stores and battery positions into the rock; 71 guns stood on the island. After the war between 10,000 and 20,000 rounds of ammunition and other explosive items remained; for lack of funding the island was never fully cleared.

The unguarded stores threatened emergencies and the theft of explosives, and the island lies next to the main shipping lanes of the Gulf of Finland.

The project

1998–2003

In 1998–2003 Dr Startsev initiated and organized an international humanitarian project to protect the international waters of the Gulf of Finland, with the support of the governments of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast and the State Duma Committee on Ecology. The explosive items were made safe by specialists of the North-Western Regional Centre of EMERCOM of Russia; the Baltic Special Marine Inspectorate of the Ministry of Natural Resources monitored environmental safeguards. The Swedish partner was the KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm), and the vessel Altair was used as technical assistance.

Dr Startsev organized three expeditions to the island and took part in them himself.

Expedition members in EMERCOM uniform on the deck of a vessel
Members of the expedition to Bolshoy Tyuters Island

The expeditions

1998

The first two expeditions, in August and October 1998, were carried out with the technical support of the Interferrum-Metall ship recycling yard (Director General A. A. Startsev) and Swedish technical assistance. In 36 working days a large part of the island and its waters was cleared, and more than 300 explosive items were found.

2003

The third expedition, on 18–27 July 2003, was coordinated by the UNIDO North-Western International Cleaner Production Centre. Munitions found earlier and new finds were made safe: 3,197 explosive items were destroyed in all, 325 of them of large calibre (75, 88 and 150 mm shells and FAB-250 aerial bombs). A short documentary film was shot during the expedition.

A pile of rusted shells in the grass
Munitions found on Bolshoy Tyuters Island

Result

Over the three expeditions some 3,000 explosive items were found and destroyed on the island, mostly German shells of 88 and 150 mm calibre.

Expedition members on Bolshoy Tyuters Island working with documents
Expedition to Bolshoy Tyuters Island (1998–2003)